School of Health Science, University of Wales Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Nurse Educ Today. 2012 May;32(4):368-72. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.05.008.
Contemporary paramedic practice involves the emergency assessment, management, treatment and transport of the public with minor and major; potentially life threatening conditions (Caroline, 2008). Paramedics are exposed to a myriad of human emotions related to suffering, pain, devastating trauma and death. Managing their own and others emotions appears to be a crucial component of their work, however there is a paucity of evidence relating to this aspect of the role. The movement of preregistration paramedic education into higher education has impacted on nurse educators in some settings, who are undertaking key administrative, managerial, teaching and personal tutoring roles. This is a valuable opportunity for nurse educators to contribute to the education of student paramedics in the crucial area of emotion work as part of interprofessional health care education. This paper examines emotional labour in health care, historical influences on paramedic education, the limited empirical research and the impact of gender, which provide insights into this profession crucial for nurse educators. The implications of emotion work for the educational curriculum and the support of student paramedics are discussed and strategies such as counselling, reflection and personal tutoring are suggested. Mentorship selection and preparation are highlighted and the need for a cultural change in attitude towards emotion work.
当代急救医疗服务实践涉及对有轻度和重度;潜在危及生命状况的公众进行紧急评估、管理、治疗和转运(Caroline,2008)。急救医疗服务人员会接触到与痛苦、疼痛、创伤和死亡相关的各种人类情感。管理自己和他人的情绪似乎是他们工作的一个关键组成部分,但与这方面的角色相关的证据却很少。前注册急救医疗服务教育进入高等教育已经在某些环境中对护士教育者产生了影响,他们承担着关键的行政、管理、教学和个人辅导角色。这是护士教育者作为跨专业医疗保健教育的一部分,为学生急救医疗服务人员在情感工作这一关键领域做出贡献的宝贵机会。本文探讨了医疗保健中的情感劳动、对急救医疗服务教育的历史影响、有限的实证研究以及性别影响,这些都为护士教育者深入了解这一职业提供了重要依据。本文讨论了情感工作对教育课程和学生急救医疗服务人员的支持,并提出了咨询、反思和个人辅导等策略。强调了导师的选择和准备工作,以及需要改变对情感工作的态度。