School of Health and Psychological Sciences, Australian National University, Australia.
Nurse Educ Today. 2012 May;32(4):345-50. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.05.004. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
University schools of nursing in Australia are the main providers of nursing education programmes for international students. The large cohort of overseas students requires that universities, as education providers, understand their needs and the problems related to studying and living in Australia. An exploratory descriptive quantitative study was conducted to investigate 119 Chinese international undergraduate nursing students' acculturative stress and sense of coherence at an Australian university in Sydney. Two validated scales were used: Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students (ASSIS) and Sense of Coherence (SOC). Results indicated that overall Chinese nursing students had a moderate level of acculturative stress and sense of coherence. However, there was a significant difference in the level of acculturative stress among three groups of Chinese nursing students enrolled in the Bachelor of Nursing course, and SOC was negatively correlated with the level of acculturative stress. This study extends the knowledge of the experiences of Chinese nursing students studying and living in an English-speaking country. The study also highlights the need for universities to provide relevant support to overseas students to make their study journey smoother and more successful.
澳大利亚的大学护理学院是为国际学生提供护理教育项目的主要机构。大量的留学生群体要求大学作为教育提供者了解他们的需求以及在澳大利亚学习和生活相关的问题。本研究采用探索性描述性定量研究方法,调查了悉尼一所澳大利亚大学的 119 名中国本科护理留学生的文化适应压力和心理一致感。研究使用了两个经过验证的量表:留学生文化适应压力量表(ASSIS)和心理一致感量表(SOC)。结果表明,总体而言,中国护理留学生的文化适应压力处于中等水平,心理一致感较强。然而,在注册护理学士课程的三组中国护理留学生中,文化适应压力水平存在显著差异,且心理一致感与文化适应压力水平呈负相关。本研究扩展了对在中国留学生在英语国家学习和生活的体验的认识。研究还强调了大学为留学生提供相关支持的必要性,以使其学习之旅更加顺利和成功。