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全科医疗中的营养建议:全科医生和执业护士的作用。

Nutrition advice in general practice: the role of general practitioners and practice nurses.

作者信息

Mitchell Lana J, Macdonald-Wicks Lesley, Capra Sandra

机构信息

Faculty of Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Hunter Building, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Prim Health. 2011;17(2):202-8. doi: 10.1071/PY10101.

Abstract

General practice is an ideal setting to be providing nutrition advice; however, it is important that the role of general practitioners (GPs) and practice nurses in providing nutrition advice is acknowledged and defined. This article aims to discuss the role of GPs and practice nurses in the delivery of nutrition advice. Ten general practitioners and 12 practice nurses from a NSW urban Division of General Practice participated in questionnaires and a Lifescripts implementation study, as well as their consenting patients receiving Lifescripts (n=13). An online survey was conducted with 90 Australian private practice dietitians. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with 52 Australian private practice dietitians. The provision of basic nutrition advice is acknowledged to be part of the role of GPs and practice nurses, as they are the first point of contact for patients, allowing them to raise nutrition awareness. However, it is important that this advice is evidence based and able to be delivered in a time-efficient manner. Increased nutrition education and the availability of appropriate resources and nutrition-related best practice guidelines will assist in this process.

摘要

全科医疗是提供营养建议的理想场所;然而,重要的是要认识并界定全科医生(GP)和执业护士在提供营养建议方面的作用。本文旨在探讨全科医生和执业护士在提供营养建议中的作用。来自新南威尔士州城市全科医疗部门的10名全科医生和12名执业护士参与了问卷调查和一项Lifescripts实施研究,以及他们同意接受Lifescripts的患者(n = 13)。对90名澳大利亚私人执业营养师进行了在线调查。对52名澳大利亚私人执业营养师进行了半结构化电话访谈。提供基本营养建议被认为是全科医生和执业护士职责的一部分,因为他们是患者的第一接触点,能够提高患者的营养意识。然而,重要的是,这种建议要有证据支持,并且能够高效地提供。增加营养教育以及提供适当的资源和营养相关的最佳实践指南将有助于这一过程。

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