Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Dec;144(1-3):804-11. doi: 10.1007/s12011-011-9095-9. Epub 2011 Jun 7.
The concentrations of Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cd, and Zn were determined in the brain, heart, liver, gill, gonad, spleen, kidney, and red and white muscles of Liza saliens (leaping mullet). Trace element levels in fish samples were analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Among the non-essential metals, the levels of Ni and Pb in the tissues were higher than limits for fish proposed by FAO/WHO, EU, and TFC. Generally, the levels of the non-essential metals were much higher than those of manganese in the red and white muscles. Fe distribution pattern in tissues was in order of spleen > liver > heart > gill > brain > kidney > gonad > red muscle > white muscle. Red muscle was not within the safe limits for human consumption because non-essential metal (Ni, Pb) contents were higher than standard limits.
采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对跳鱼（Leaping mullet）的脑、心、肝、鳃、性腺、脾、肾、红白肌中的 Cr、Cu、Fe、Mn、Ni、Pb、Cd 和 Zn 浓度进行了测定。非必需金属中 Ni 和 Pb 的含量高于粮农组织/世界卫生组织、欧盟和 TFC 提出的鱼类限量标准。一般来说，非必需金属在红白肌肉中的含量远高于锰。组织中 Fe 的分布模式为脾>肝>心>鳃>脑>肾>性腺>红肌>白肌。由于非必需金属（Ni、Pb）含量高于标准限量，红肌肉不适合人类食用。
