College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Breastfeed Med. 2011 Aug;6(4):197-204. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2010.0097. Epub 2011 Jun 9.
Levels of exclusive breastfeeding are negligible in the United Kingdom despite World Health Organization recommendations to practice exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months postpartum. Although numerous studies have explored the reasons behind low levels of breastfeeding, few have examined the behaviors of women who do breastfeed successfully. However, understanding the influences upon the decision to breastfeed exclusively is important in supporting women to continue breastfeeding.
In the current study, 33 women with an infant 6-12 months old who exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months postpartum took part in an interview to explore their motivation and experiences while breastfeeding. The interview explored issues such as sources of support, difficulties, and familial and peer behavior.
Mothers reported high levels of confidence and determination in their decision despite difficulties in reaching their goal and discussed a range of techniques they adopted to overcome issues faced.
Ingrained and strong beliefs that their choice of feeding method was the normal and healthiest way to feed an infant enabled mothers to overcome problems and continue breastfeeding.
尽管世界卫生组织建议产后前 6 个月应进行纯母乳喂养,但在英国,纯母乳喂养的比例可以忽略不计。尽管许多研究都探讨了母乳喂养率低的原因,但很少有研究调查成功进行母乳喂养的女性的行为。然而,了解影响女性决定进行纯母乳喂养的因素对于支持女性继续母乳喂养非常重要。
在本研究中,33 名婴儿 6-12 个月大、产后前 6 个月纯母乳喂养的女性参与了一项访谈,以探讨她们在母乳喂养过程中的动机和经历。访谈探讨了支持来源、困难以及家庭和同伴行为等问题。
尽管在实现目标的过程中遇到了困难,但母亲们表示对自己的决定充满信心和决心,并讨论了她们采用的一系列克服所面临问题的技巧。
母亲们坚信自己选择的喂养方式是最正常和最健康的喂养婴儿的方式,这种根深蒂固的信念使她们能够克服困难并继续母乳喂养。