Blankenbaker Donna G, Tuite Michael J
Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, E3/366 Clinical Science Center, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792-3252, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2011 May;19(2):365-78. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2011.02.001.
MR imaging is one of the most commonly used imaging techniques to evaluate patients with hip pain. Intra-articular abnormalities of the hip joint are better assessed with recent advances in MR imaging technology, such as high-field strength scanners, improved coils, and more signal-to-noise ratio-efficient sequences. This article discusses the causes of early hip joint degeneration and the current use of morphologic and physiologic MR imaging techniques for evaluating the articular cartilage of the hip joint. The article also discusses the role of MR arthrography in clinical cartilage imaging.
磁共振成像(MR成像)是评估髋关节疼痛患者时最常用的成像技术之一。随着MR成像技术的最新进展,如高场强扫描仪、改进的线圈以及更高信噪比效率的序列,髋关节的关节内异常情况能得到更好的评估。本文讨论了早期髋关节退变的原因以及目前用于评估髋关节软骨的形态学和生理学MR成像技术的应用。本文还讨论了MR关节造影在临床软骨成像中的作用。