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保持冷静,继续前行:2009年美国国家环境卫生协会休假交流大使报告

Keep calm and carry on: the 2009 NEHA sabbatical exchange ambassador report.

作者信息

Barnett Marcy

机构信息

California Department of Public Health Center for Environmental Health, Sacramento, CA 95899-7377, USA.

出版信息

J Environ Health. 2011 Jun;73(10):20-3.

Abstract

Sabbatical goal as an environmental health specialist working with the California Department of Public Health as an emergency planner, I was interested in the NEHA sabbatical exchange program for the opportunity it affords its awardees to see how Canada and the United Kingdom utilize their environmental health workforce. Specifically, I wanted to examine the role environmental health has in the preparations being made for the 2012 Olympic Games to be held in London. I had a special interest in the emergency preparedness efforts related to the games as my work involves promoting the integration of environmental health into the emergency response structure. In California, environmental health services are delivered by several state agencies as well as 62 local jurisdictions. This multifaceted system tends to diminish the important role environmental health plays in disaster response and recovery operations due to the lack of a central focus, and as a result, environmental health is often an overlooked resource. This situation is not unique to California, as the emergency management system in the U.S. has traditionally focused primarily on "blue light" first responders: police, fire, and emergency medical services. After an article caught my eye on involving environmental health in emergency planning, posted on the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health (CIEH) (NEHA's counterpart in the UK) Web site, I became intrigued and used it to form the basis of my sabbatical mission.

摘要

作为一名与加利福尼亚州公共卫生部合作的环境卫生专家,同时也是一名应急规划师,我的休假目标是参加国家环境卫生协会(NEHA)的休假交流项目,因为该项目能让受奖者有机会了解加拿大和英国如何利用其环境卫生工作人员。具体而言,我想研究环境卫生在为2012年伦敦奥运会所做准备工作中所起的作用。由于我的工作涉及推动将环境卫生纳入应急响应体系,所以我对与奥运会相关的应急准备工作特别感兴趣。在加利福尼亚州,环境卫生服务由多个州机构以及62个地方司法管辖区提供。由于缺乏核心重点,这种多层面的体系往往会削弱环境卫生在灾难应对和恢复行动中所起的重要作用,结果,环境卫生常常是一种被忽视的资源。这种情况并非加利福尼亚州独有,因为美国的应急管理系统传统上主要侧重于“蓝光”急救人员:警察、消防和紧急医疗服务。在英国皇家环境卫生学会(CIEH)(NEHA在英国的对应机构)网站上一篇引起我注意的关于环境卫生参与应急规划的文章之后,我产生了兴趣,并以此作为我休假任务的基础。

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