Carrick Jo Anne
Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Erie, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nurs Educ Perspect. 2011 Mar-Apr;32(2):78-83. doi: 10.5480/1536-5026-32.2.78.
While most nurse graduates are successful on the NCLEX-RN licensure examination, certain students continue to be at risk for failure. To understand the complexity of at-risk students and NCLEX-RN failure, systems theory was used to analyze the interdependency of the nursing education system and the nursing student learning system. From this perspective, these problems relate to flaws in perceived learning gaps and student outcome measures. Predicting NCLEX-RN success is further complicated because students leave the teaching system prior to taking the exam, making them vulnerable to other influencing variables. The student's approach to learning (SAL) theory was used to aid in identifying effective strategies. The literature supports this theoretical approach, which targets changing the teaching and learning environment. However, there is limited research on the nursing student's approach to learning, on the benefits of innovative student-centered learning environments, and the most effective use of NCLEX-RN assessment products.
虽然大多数护理专业毕业生在NCLEX - RN执照考试中取得成功,但仍有部分学生面临考试失败的风险。为了理解存在风险的学生以及NCLEX - RN考试失败的复杂性,运用系统理论分析护理教育系统与护理学生学习系统的相互依存关系。从这个角度来看,这些问题与所感知到的学习差距和学生成绩衡量标准中的缺陷有关。预测NCLEX - RN考试的成功变得更加复杂,因为学生在参加考试之前就离开了教学系统,这使他们容易受到其他影响变量的作用。学生学习方法(SAL)理论被用于帮助确定有效的策略。文献支持这种针对改变教学和学习环境的理论方法。然而,关于护理学生的学习方法、以学生为中心的创新学习环境的益处以及NCLEX - RN评估产品的最有效使用方面的研究有限。