Sachs M, Sharp L, Bedford H, Wright C M
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 53 Church Road, Uppermill, Oldham, UK.
Child Care Health Dev. 2012 May;38(3):435-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01256.x. Epub 2011 Jun 13.
Regular assessment of growth is an important part of child health surveillance in the UK and most parents are very interested in their child's growth. UK parents are given a personal child health record (PCHR), including growth charts, which are plotted during baby clinic visits. Parents were consulted as part of the process of designing new UK charts to incorporate the World Health Organization growth standard. This paper describes the main themes that emerged and how they influenced the final design.
Three sets of consultations with 47 parents were conducted to collect preliminary information, and to evaluate proposed chart designs, instructions and written information for parents.
At every consultation, the impact of the depiction of the 50th centile line in bold was mentioned spontaneously by parents. They also found aspects of the charts unclear, including the implications of a recorded weight on any particular centile, the difficulty of understanding existing text about charts in the PCHR, their preference for using pounds and ounces rather than metric weights and confusion about how frequently babies should be weighed. This led to the production of parental information including explanation of these issues which were then tested in two further sets of focus groups.
Involving parents in the process of designing growth charts and information influenced the finished design and the text in the PCHR. Ensuring information meets parents' needs is important to ensure successful growth monitoring.
定期评估生长情况是英国儿童健康监测的重要组成部分,大多数家长都非常关注孩子的生长发育。英国家长会收到一份个人儿童健康记录(PCHR),其中包括生长图表,这些图表是在婴儿诊所就诊时绘制的。在设计新的英国生长图表以纳入世界卫生组织生长标准的过程中,征求了家长的意见。本文描述了出现的主要主题以及它们如何影响最终设计。
与47位家长进行了三轮咨询,以收集初步信息,并评估拟议的图表设计、说明和给家长的书面信息。
在每次咨询中,家长们都会自发提到加粗描绘第50百分位线的影响。他们还发现图表的一些方面不清楚,包括记录的体重在任何特定百分位上的含义、理解PCHR中现有图表文本的困难、他们更喜欢使用磅和盎司而不是公制重量,以及对婴儿应多久称重一次感到困惑。这导致制作了包括对这些问题解释的家长信息,然后在另外两组焦点小组中进行了测试。
让家长参与生长图表和信息的设计过程影响了最终设计以及PCHR中的文本。确保信息满足家长的需求对于确保成功的生长监测很重要。