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《成人注意力缺陷多动障碍:识别、体验与理解》

[ADHD in adults: identifying, experiencing, comprehending].

作者信息

Schuster Ingrid, Schwitzer Georg Oliver, Hinterhuber Hartmann, Bitriol Thomas, Müller Markus, Plattner Barbara, Conca Andreas

机构信息

Univ.- Klinik für Allgemeine Psychiatrie und Sozialpsychiatrie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck.

出版信息

Neuropsychiatr. 2011;25(2):59-66.

Abstract

In former times ADHD was seen as a childrens disease, nowadays it is assured, that 4 % of adults suffer from ADHD. By todays state of research there are a lot of factors of influence according to the biopsychosocial model. For the development of mentalization and ability of reflexion, difficult early relationships, mistreatment or other traumatisations are characteristically relevant. In this paper the authors want to point to the interaction and the correlation of neurobiological, psychodynamic and psychosocial influences and to discuss the multifactorial development of this disease pattern. By the use of a multidimensional approach there could be additional therapeutic possibilities considering the patient individually and integrated.

摘要

过去,注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)被视为一种儿童疾病,而如今可以确定的是,4%的成年人患有ADHD。根据当今的研究状况,按照生物心理社会模型,存在许多影响因素。对于心理化和反思能力的发展而言,早期艰难的人际关系、虐待或其他创伤具有典型的相关性。在本文中,作者想要指出神经生物学、心理动力学和社会心理影响之间的相互作用和关联,并讨论这种疾病模式的多因素发展。通过采用多维方法,考虑到患者个体情况并进行综合考量,可能会有更多的治疗可能性。

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