Laudico A, Mapua C
Manila Cancer Registry, Philippine Cancer Society Inc., San Miguel, Manila, Philippine.
IARC Sci Publ. 2011(162):147-50.
The population-based cancer registry in Manila, Philippines, called the Philippine Cancer Society-Manila Cancer Registry, was established in 1983. Cancer registration is pursued by active methods. The registry contributed survival data on a random sample of total incident cancers of breast (500), cervix (500), colon and rectum (300) registered in 1994-1995. Follow-up has been carried out by passive and active methods, with median follow-up ranging between 15-33 months for different cancers. The proportion of histologically verified diagnosis for various cancers ranged between 78-88%; 74-83% of the total submitted cases were included for survival analysis. Complete follow-up at five years was available in 75-82% of cases. Five-year age-standardized relative survival rates was the highest for cancer of the breast (52%) followed by colon (49%), cervix (36%) and rectum (31%). Five-year relative survival by age group did not display any pattern or trend and was fluctuating. A decreasing survival with increasing extent of disease was noted for all cancers.
菲律宾马尼拉的基于人群的癌症登记处，即菲律宾癌症协会 - 马尼拉癌症登记处，成立于1983年。癌症登记通过主动方法进行。该登记处提供了1994 - 1995年登记的乳腺癌（500例）、宫颈癌（500例）、结肠癌和直肠癌（300例）等全部新发癌症随机样本的生存数据。随访通过被动和主动方法进行，不同癌症的中位随访时间在15 - 33个月之间。各种癌症经组织学证实诊断的比例在78 - 88%之间；纳入生存分析的病例占提交病例总数的74 - 83%。75 - 82%的病例有完整的五年随访数据。乳腺癌的五年年龄标准化相对生存率最高（52%），其次是结肠癌（49%）、宫颈癌（36%）和直肠癌（31%）。各年龄组的五年相对生存率没有呈现出任何模式或趋势，而是波动的。所有癌症均显示随着疾病程度增加生存率下降。
