Institute of Materials Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Muenster, Muenster 48149, Germany.
Nanoscale. 2011 Jul;3(7):2768-82. doi: 10.1039/c1nr10296f. Epub 2011 Jun 15.
This review summarizes the recent progress toward the fabrication of surface patterns depending on the monolayer colloidal crystal templates. Based on the structural differences of the acquired surface patterns, various synthesis routes are introduced in detail. The diverse device applications of the synthesized surface patterns are also summarized, including sensors, energy-related devices, field emissions, wettability control, and so on. Future research should focus on surface patterns composed of multiple-layered structures and hybrid materials, and the widening of their application explorations.
这篇综述总结了近年来基于单层胶体晶体模板制备表面图案的最新进展。根据所获得的表面图案的结构差异，详细介绍了各种合成路线。还总结了合成表面图案的各种器件应用，包括传感器、能源相关器件、场发射、润湿性控制等。未来的研究应集中在由多层结构和混合材料组成的表面图案上，并拓宽其应用探索。
