借助信息学开展比较效果研究：给我数据！
Enabling comparative effectiveness research with informatics: show me the data!
机构信息
Sheikh Zayed Institute of Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
出版信息
Acad Radiol. 2011 Sep;18(9):1072-6. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2011.04.009. Epub 2011 Jun 15.
RATIONALE
Both outcomes researchers and informaticians are concerned with information and data. As such, some of the central challenges to conducting successful comparative effectiveness research can be addressed with informatics solutions.
METHODS
Specific informatics solutions which address how data in comparative effectiveness research are enriched, stored, shared, and analyzed are reviewed.
RESULTS
Imaging data can be made more quantitative, uniform, and structured for researchers through the use of lexicons and structured reporting. Secure and scalable storage of research data is enabled through data warehouses and cloud services. There are a number of national efforts to help researchers share research data and analysis tools.
CONCLUSION
There is a diverse arsenal of informatics tools designed to meet the needs of comparative effective researchers.
背景
结果研究人员和信息学家都关注信息和数据。因此，一些成功开展比较效果研究的核心挑战可以通过信息学解决方案来解决。
方法
审查了解决如何丰富、存储、共享和分析比较效果研究数据的特定信息学解决方案。
结果
通过使用词汇和结构化报告，可以使成像数据更具定量性、一致性和结构性，从而为研究人员提供帮助。通过数据仓库和云服务，可以实现安全且可扩展的研究数据存储。有许多国家的努力旨在帮助研究人员共享研究数据和分析工具。
结论
有各种各样的信息学工具旨在满足比较效果研究人员的需求。
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