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儿童创伤后十二指肠破裂。

Duodenal rupture following trauma in a child.

机构信息

Registrar in General Surgery, Mersey Deanery School of Surgery, Warrington Hospital, Lovely Lane, Warrington WA5 1QG, UK.

出版信息

Scott Med J. 2011 May;56(2):120. doi: 10.1258/smj.2011.011104.

Abstract

We present a case of delayed presentation of a traumatic duodenal rupture in a 15-year-old boy. He presented 12 hours after falling six feet and sustaining blunt trauma to his anterior abdominal wall. On arrival in the Emergency Department he was shocked and peritonitic. After initial resuscitation he was stable and transferred to computed tomography where free retroperitoneal air and duodenal rupture was found. He was transferred to theatre where he underwent laparotomy and successful repair of the rupture. He made an uneventful recovery and was discharged nine days later. Duodenal rupture is a rare but serious complication of blunt abdominal trauma. Diagnosis is difficult but missed diagnosis and delayed presentation is associated with high morbidity and mortality. A high index for suspicion must be kept when dealing with blunt abdominal trauma to ensure this is not missed.

摘要

我们报告了一例 15 岁男孩外伤性十二指肠破裂的延迟表现。他在坠落六英尺并遭受前腹壁钝性创伤后 12 小时就诊。他到达急诊部时已经休克和腹膜炎。在初步复苏后,他情况稳定并转至计算机断层扫描,发现有游离的腹膜后气和十二指肠破裂。他被转至手术室,在那里他接受了剖腹手术,并成功修复了破裂。他恢复顺利,九天后出院。十二指肠破裂是腹部钝性创伤的罕见但严重的并发症。诊断困难,但漏诊和延迟表现与高发病率和死亡率相关。在处理腹部钝性创伤时,必须保持高度怀疑指数,以确保不遗漏。

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