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加拿大某地区的医学和精神疗愈:基督教科学派医疗实践的初步发现。

Medicine and spiritual healing within a region of Canada: preliminary findings concerning Christian Scientists' healthcare practices.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Alberta, 5-21 Tory Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1H4, Canada.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2013 Sep;52(3):789-803. doi: 10.1007/s10943-011-9504-6.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-011-9504-6
PMID:21681598
Abstract

Christian Science is the largest and most recognized of various spiritual healing groups that encourage members to forgo or overcome the need for medicine. Even so, it appears that some Scientists occasionally use medicine. In this study, I argue that Scientists in one region of Canada respond to influences on their healthcare practices differently and follow a variety of healthcare practices. These practices range from refusing medically necessary treatment (which could potentially harm individuals' health) to making full use of the medical system. I base my findings primarily on interviews with eleven current members and one former Christian Scientist.

摘要

基督教科学派是各种鼓励成员放弃或克服对药物需求的精神治疗团体中最大和最受认可的一个。即便如此,似乎有些基督教科学派教徒偶尔还是会使用药物。在这项研究中,我认为加拿大一个地区的基督教科学派教徒对其医疗实践的影响有不同的反应,并遵循着各种各样的医疗实践。这些做法包括拒绝接受可能损害个人健康的必要医疗(which could potentially harm individuals' health)到充分利用医疗系统。我的发现主要基于对十一名现任成员和一名前基督教科学派教徒的访谈。

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本文引用的文献

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Mirror, mirror on the wall: placebo effects that exist only in the eye of the beholder.墙上的镜子,镜子:仅存在于旁观者眼中的安慰剂效应。
J Eval Clin Pract. 2009 Apr;15(2):292-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.00999.x.
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Child welfare versus parental autonomy: medical ethics, the law, and faith-based healing.儿童福利与父母自主权:医学伦理、法律与基于信仰的治疗
Theor Med Bioeth. 2004;25(4):265-76. doi: 10.1007/s11017-004-3137-7.
3
Spiritual healing, sick kids and the law: inequities in the American healthcare system.精神治疗、患病儿童与法律:美国医疗体系中的不平等现象
Am J Law Med. 2003;29(2-3):269-99.
4
Cognitive dissonance, the placebo effect and the evaluation of surgical results.认知失调、安慰剂效应与手术结果评估
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2000 Jun;25(3):195-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.2000.00359.x.
5
Religious exemptions to child neglect laws still being passed despite convictions of parents.尽管父母已被定罪,但有关儿童忽视法律的宗教豁免仍在通过。
JAMA. 1990 Sep 12;264(10):1226, 1229, 1233. doi: 10.1001/jama.264.10.1226.