San Diego State University/University of California San Diego, Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, California, USA.
Depress Anxiety. 2011 Jul;28(7):596-606. doi: 10.1002/da.20837. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
The posttraumatic stress disorder checklist is a commonly used measure, with military (PCL-M), civilian (PCL-C), and specific trauma (PCL-S) versions. This synthesis of the psychometric properties of all three versions found the PCL to be a well-validated measure. The PCL shows good temporal stability, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity. The majority of structural validity studies support four factor models. Little is available on discriminant validity and sensitivity to change. Strengths, limitations, and future research directions are discussed. Understanding the PCL's psychometric properties, strengths (e.g., items map on to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria), and limitations (e.g., may overestimate PTSD prevalence) will help clinicians and researchers make educated decisions regarding the appropriate use of this measure in their particular setting.
创伤后应激障碍检查表是一种常用的测量工具，有军事版（PCL-M）、民用版（PCL-C）和特定创伤版（PCL-S）。对这三种版本的心理测量特性的综合分析表明，PCL 是一种经过良好验证的测量工具。PCL 具有良好的时间稳定性、内部一致性、重测信度和聚合效度。大多数结构有效性研究支持四因素模型。关于区别效度和对变化的敏感性的信息较少。本文讨论了该工具的优势、局限性和未来的研究方向。了解 PCL 的心理测量特性、优势（例如，项目与 DSM-IV 诊断标准相对应）和局限性（例如，可能高估 PTSD 的患病率）将帮助临床医生和研究人员在其特定环境中明智地决定是否使用该测量工具。
