2007年佛罗里达州与健康相关的生活质量和尼古丁依赖情况
Health-related quality of life and nicotine dependence, Florida 2007.
作者信息
Davila Evelyn P, Zhao Wei, Byrne Margaret, Hooper Monica Webb, Messiah Antoine, Caban-Martinez Alberto, Dietz Noella, Huang Youjie, Lee David J
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami, FL, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2011 May;35(3):280-9. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.35.3.3.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and nicotine dependence in a representative sample of 3560 Florida smokers.
METHODS
Data from the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System-Florida Tobacco Callback Survey were used. Logistic regression models were conducted to identify factors independently associated with HRQOL measures.
RESULTS
Greater nicotine dependence was associated with poor/fair self-rated health, 1-29 days of poor physical health, and poor mental health, and inactivity in the past 30 days.
CONCLUSIONS
The consequences of long-term smoking, and thus nicotine dependence, may not be confined to traditional morbidity measures but may include poor perceived health and overall well-being.
目的
在佛罗里达州3560名吸烟者的代表性样本中，探讨健康相关生活质量（HRQOL）与尼古丁依赖之间的关系。
方法
使用来自2007年行为风险因素监测系统-佛罗里达烟草回访调查的数据。进行逻辑回归模型以确定与HRQOL测量值独立相关的因素。
结果
更高的尼古丁依赖与自我健康评级差/一般、身体健康不佳1至29天、心理健康不佳以及过去30天内缺乏运动有关。
结论
长期吸烟以及由此产生的尼古丁依赖的后果可能不仅限于传统的发病率指标，还可能包括健康感知和总体幸福感较差。
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