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巧克力食用行为的特征描述。

Characterisation of chocolate eating behaviour.

机构信息

Food Sciences Department, Sutton Bonington Campus, The University of Nottingham, LE12 5RD, UK.

出版信息

Physiol Behav. 2011 Oct 24;104(5):929-33. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.06.001. Epub 2011 Jun 12.

Abstract

Knowledge concerning variation in chocolate eating behaviour amongst consumers, and the impact that differences in the physical properties of chocolate could have on such behaviour is limited. The eating behaviour of individuals, consuming two chocolate samples (A and B), of comparable melt viscosity but with different textural attributes, was investigated. Surface electromyography (sEMG) was used to evaluate masticator muscle activity and electroglottography (EGG) was used to record swallowing events. Results showed that observed differences in mouthcoating affected the in-mouth residence time: chocolate A, perceived as more mouthcoating, showed an increased total chewing time and time of last swallow. Key differences across subjects were: time and number of chews, time of last swallow and total number of swallows. Subjects were grouped into three clusters of eating behaviour characterised as, "fast chewers", "thorough chewers" and "suckers". The main differences between clusters were the time chocolate was kept in mouth, chew rate and muscle work.

摘要

关于消费者巧克力食用行为的变化以及巧克力物理特性的差异可能对这种行为产生的影响的知识是有限的。研究了个体在食用两种巧克力样品(A 和 B)时的食用行为,这两种巧克力的熔融粘度相当,但质地特性不同。表面肌电图(sEMG)用于评估咀嚼肌的活动,而电声门图(EGG)用于记录吞咽事件。结果表明,观察到的涂层差异会影响在口中的停留时间:被认为更具涂层感的巧克力 A 显示出总咀嚼时间和最后一次吞咽时间的增加。不同受试者之间的主要差异是:咀嚼的时间和次数、最后一次吞咽的时间和总吞咽次数。受试者被分为三个具有不同咀嚼行为特征的组,分别为“快速咀嚼者”、“彻底咀嚼者”和“吸吮者”。组间的主要差异是巧克力在口中停留的时间、咀嚼率和肌肉做功。

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