中国的研究生护理教育。

Graduate nursing education in China.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Nurs Outlook. 2012 May-Jun;60(3):116-20, 120.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2011.04.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.outlook.2011.04.001

Abstract

Despite the relatively long history of nursing education, the development of graduate nursing education in the People's Republic of China is slow compared to western countries. Yet, rapid social changes call for higher quality nursing care. Consequently, the Chinese government has acknowledged the need to upgrade nursing education in China. The first master of nursing program was established in 1992. Since then graduate programs have grown dramatically in the past 17 years and this growth has had a vital impact on nursing development. However, a number of issues have been raised concerning the focus of graduate programs. This article presents a comprehensive description on the current status, problems, and strategies used in graduate nursing education in mainland China.

摘要

尽管护理教育历史悠久，但与西方国家相比，中华人民共和国的研究生护理教育发展缓慢。然而，快速的社会变革需要更高质量的护理服务。因此，中国政府已经认识到需要提升中国的护理教育水平。1992 年，中国设立了第一个护理硕士专业。此后，在过去的 17 年中，研究生项目数量急剧增长，这对护理事业的发展产生了至关重要的影响。然而，研究生项目的重点也引发了一些问题。本文全面介绍了中国大陆地区研究生护理教育的现状、问题和策略。