Liberman Iu I, Moroz I B, Mikhaĭlova I V, Morozova V P, Zozulia T V, Seĭku Iu V, Prytova E B, Kamenchenko P V, Vasil'ev K Iu
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1990;90(5):42-6.
As a result of examining 211 persons with severe somatic pathology (the crush syndrome, multiple fractures, spinal cord injuries, and so forth) received during the earthquake, 179 (84.8%) manifested psychopathological disorders. Of these, 70 persons (33.2%) had asthenia, consciousness disturbances, insomnia which were viewed as somatogenic, 17 persons (8.1%) with craniocerebral injury had the signs of the establishment of the psycho-organic syndrome, and in 109 persons (51%), the clinical picture was determined by psychogenically conditioned depressive, anxious-phobic and psychopathic reactions. The data obtained allow one to judge the characteristics of the mental status during the subacute period (from the first to the second week) after the earthquake.
在对地震期间收治的211例患有严重躯体疾病（挤压综合征、多发性骨折、脊髓损伤等）的患者进行检查后发现，179例（84.8%）出现了精神病理障碍。其中，70例（33.2%）有虚弱、意识障碍、失眠等被视为躯体性原因的症状，17例（8.1%）颅脑损伤患者有精神器质性综合征形成的迹象，109例（51%）的临床表现由心理因素导致的抑郁、焦虑恐惧和精神病性反应所决定。所获数据使人们能够判断地震后亚急性期（从第一周到第二周）的精神状态特征。
