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[一例角膜有晶体沉着物的晶体性视网膜病变]

[A case of crystalline retinopathy with crystalline deposits in the cornea].

作者信息

Morimoto N, Shiraga F, Matsuo N, Matsuo T, Hara K

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.

出版信息

Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1990 Mar;94(3):321-7.

PMID:2168673
Abstract

We experienced a case of crystalline retinopathy with crystalline deposits in the cornea and the limbal conjunctiva, and performed histological studies of the cornea, conjunctiva and peripheral blood cells. The patient was a 45-year-old man who had no abnormality in hematological studies and urinalysis. In the fundus diffuse atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and patchy foci of choroidal atrophy were observed, and sparkling yellowish-white spots were scattered, chiefly in the posterior region. Fluorescein angiography showed neither hyperfluorescence nor hypofluorescence at these spots. In the marginal cornea and the limbal conjunctiva crystalline deposits were observed. Histological findings by light microscopy and electron microscopy revealed sparse degeneration of epithelial cells in both the cornea and the limbal conjunctiva. But no substances corresponding to crystalline deposits could be identified. Inclusion bodies were detected including clefts in circulating lymphocytes and eosinophils. The inclusion bodies suggest that crystalline retinopathy results from a systemic metabolic abnormality.

摘要

我们遇到了一例角膜和角膜缘结膜有结晶沉积的结晶性视网膜病变病例,并对角膜、结膜和外周血细胞进行了组织学研究。患者为一名45岁男性,血液学检查和尿液分析均无异常。眼底可见视网膜色素上皮弥漫性萎缩和脉络膜萎缩的斑片状病灶,散在分布着闪闪发光的黄白色斑点,主要位于后部区域。荧光素血管造影显示这些斑点处既无高荧光也无低荧光。在角膜边缘和角膜缘结膜可见结晶沉积。光学显微镜和电子显微镜下的组织学发现显示角膜和角膜缘结膜的上皮细胞均有稀疏变性。但未发现与结晶沉积物相对应的物质。检测到包涵体,包括循环淋巴细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞中的裂隙。这些包涵体提示结晶性视网膜病变是由全身代谢异常引起的。

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