Karnwal Abhishek, Hadjihannas Edward, Sherif Ali, Grumett Simon, Karnwal Sudha, Mathews John
Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Trust, Flat 92 Kennett House, Bushey Fields Road, Dudley DY12LU, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.06.2008.0101. Epub 2009 Apr 7.
We present a rare case of an amelanotic melanoma of unknown primary presenting with cervical lymphadenopathy. A 20-year-old man presented with large left sided neck lump, associated dysphagia and weight loss. Examination revealed a hard mass in the left posterior triangle of neck and sacral sensory loss. Fine needle aspiration cytology of the mass suggested a poorly differentiated carcinoma. Computed tomography showed a left sided, 8×13 cm cervical mass with liver, lung and bony metastases. Histological examination of the lymph nodal mass confirmed the diagnosis of a metastatic amelanotic melanoma. The patient was treated with glucocorticoids, radiation therapy for the sacral bony deposit, and chemotherapy. Despite an initial reduction of his target lesions, his condition subsequently deteriorated and he died 4 months after diagnosis.
我们报告一例罕见的原发性不明的无色素性黑色素瘤,表现为颈部淋巴结病。一名20岁男性出现左侧颈部巨大肿块,伴有吞咽困难和体重减轻。检查发现左侧颈后三角有一硬块,骶部感觉丧失。肿块的细针穿刺细胞学检查提示为低分化癌。计算机断层扫描显示左侧一个8×13 cm的颈部肿块,伴有肝、肺和骨转移。淋巴结肿块的组织学检查确诊为转移性无色素性黑色素瘤。患者接受了糖皮质激素治疗、骶骨骨转移灶的放射治疗和化疗。尽管其靶病灶最初有所缩小,但病情随后恶化,诊断后4个月死亡。