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脂肪细胞作为儿茶酚胺产生的新来源。

Adipocytes as a new source of catecholamine production.

机构信息

Laboratory of Stress Research, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.

出版信息

FEBS Lett. 2011 Jul 21;585(14):2279-84. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.06.001. Epub 2011 Jun 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.06.001
PMID:21689652
Abstract

Catecholamines are an important regulator of lipolysis in adipose tissue. Here we show that rat adipocytes, isolated from mesenteric adipose tissue, express genes of catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes and produce catecholamines de novo. Administration of tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor, alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine, in vitro significantly reduced concentration of catecholamines in isolated adipocytes. We hypothesize that the sympathetic innervation of adipose tissues is not the only source of catecholamines, since adipocytes also have the capacity to produce both norepinephrine and epinephrine.

摘要

儿茶酚胺是脂肪组织脂解作用的重要调节剂。在这里,我们表明,从小肠脂肪组织分离的大鼠脂肪细胞表达儿茶酚胺生物合成酶的基因,并从头合成儿茶酚胺。在体外给予酪氨酸羟化酶抑制剂α-甲基-对酪氨酸,可显著降低分离的脂肪细胞中儿茶酚胺的浓度。我们假设脂肪组织的交感神经支配不是儿茶酚胺的唯一来源,因为脂肪细胞也有产生去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素的能力。

相似文献

1
Adipocytes as a new source of catecholamine production.脂肪细胞作为儿茶酚胺产生的新来源。
FEBS Lett. 2011 Jul 21;585(14):2279-84. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.06.001. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
2
Repeated immobilization stress induces catecholamine production in rat mesenteric adipocytes.反复束缚应激诱导大鼠肠系膜脂肪细胞儿茶酚胺的产生。
Stress. 2013 May;16(3):340-52. doi: 10.3109/10253890.2012.736046. Epub 2012 Nov 12.
3
[Genes for human catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes: the structure, expression, and pathology].
Yakubutsu Seishin Kodo. 1992 Oct;12(5):223-8.
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Ethanol and sympathetic denervation effects on rat adrenal catecholamine turnover.乙醇与交感神经去神经支配对大鼠肾上腺儿茶酚胺周转的影响。
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Chronic individual housing-induced stress decreased expression of catecholamine biosynthetic enzyme genes and proteins in spleen of adult rats.慢性个体住房应激降低成年大鼠脾脏儿茶酚胺生物合成酶基因和蛋白的表达。
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[Cerebral catecholamines in experimental excessive emotional stress].[实验性过度情绪应激中的脑儿茶酚胺]
Usp Fiziol Nauk. 1981 Apr-Jun;12(2):67-90.
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Chronic isolation of adult rats decreases gene expression of catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes in adrenal medulla.成年大鼠长期隔离会降低肾上腺髓质中儿茶酚胺生物合成酶的基因表达。
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Evidence for the existence of a single gene or linked genes coding for catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes.
Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1983;96:38-43.
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Increased gene expression of catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes in adrenal glands contributes to high circulating catecholamines in pigs with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy.在患有心动过速诱导性心肌病的猪中,肾上腺中儿茶酚胺合成酶的基因表达增加导致循环儿茶酚胺水平升高。
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Stress-induced alterations in catecholamine enzymes gene expression in the hypothalamic dorsomedial nucleus are modulated by caudal brain and not hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons.应激诱导的下丘脑背内侧核中儿茶酚胺酶基因表达的改变是由脑尾端而非下丘脑室旁核神经元调节的。
Brain Res Bull. 2007 Sep 14;74(1-3):147-54. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.06.005. Epub 2007 Jun 29.

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