Pastor Luis Miguel
Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo 30100, Murcia, España.
Cuad Bioet. 2011 Jan-Apr;22(74):25-46.
In 2008 [corrected] the Catholic Church published a document entitled Dignitas Personae (DP) about a range of bioethical issues related to the areas of assisted reproduction and human genetics. The objective of this paper is analyzing the issues treated in the same and comments the novelty of his arguments in the bioethical thinking of the Catholic Church. DP document has an introduction, three parts and a conclusion. The publication of document is due to recent advances that have occurred in recent years in the two areas mentioned above. This advances were not analyzed in a previously document called Donum Vitae (DV). DP analyzes these new advances from the anthropological and ethical approaches of DV. Not intending to contradict DV, the DP applies the arguments of DV to new situations. In both the title and elsewhere in the text it is affirmed that the human embryo has the dignity of human person. From this principle DP analyzes issues such as the status of the human embryo, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, (ICSI), preimplantation diagnosis, embryo cryopreservation, contragestion, embryo reduction etc. In these matters, as in the questions such as human genetics, cloning, gene therapy or the use of biological material obtained from abortions, the document reaffirms previous ideas of the Catholic Church, applies them to new problems or develops new arguments that will require further reflection. In conclusion, the document is very useful for understanding the current bioethical thinking of the Catholic Church on these issues; it clarifies certain disputes, suggesting new arguments, and leaves other issues to free discussion and subsequent interventions of the Catholic Magisterium. Finally, the document reaffirms the commitment of the Catholic Church to the poor of our techno-scientific society, the proletariat of the new century: human embryos.
2008年(已修正),天主教会发表了一份题为《人格尊严》(DP)的文件,内容涉及一系列与辅助生殖和人类遗传学领域相关的生物伦理问题。本文的目的是分析该文件中所探讨的问题,并评论其论点在天主教会生物伦理思想中的新颖之处。《人格尊严》文件有一个引言、三个部分和一个结论。该文件的发表是由于上述两个领域近年来取得的最新进展。这些进展在之前一份名为《生命的礼物》(DV)的文件中并未得到分析。《人格尊严》从《生命的礼物》的人类学和伦理学方法角度分析了这些新进展。在不打算与《生命的礼物》相矛盾的情况下,《人格尊严》将《生命的礼物》的论点应用于新的情况。在标题以及文本的其他地方都确认了人类胚胎具有人的尊严。基于这一原则,《人格尊严》分析了诸如人类胚胎的地位、胞浆内单精子注射(ICSI)、植入前诊断、胚胎冷冻保存、抗孕、减胎等问题。在这些问题上,如同在人类遗传学、克隆、基因治疗或使用从堕胎中获得的生物材料等问题上一样,该文件重申了天主教会先前的观点,将其应用于新问题或提出需要进一步思考的新论点。总之,该文件对于理解天主教会目前在这些问题上的生物伦理思想非常有用;它澄清了某些争议,提出了新的论点,并将其他问题留待自由讨论以及天主教会教义权威随后的干预。最后,该文件重申了天主教会对我们这个技术科学社会中的穷人,即新世纪的无产阶级:人类胚胎的承诺。