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[鼻咽部小唾液腺肿瘤]

[Minor salivary gland tumors of the nasopharynx].

作者信息

Li T S

机构信息

Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.

出版信息

Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 1990 Mar;12(2):127-9.

PMID:2169388
Abstract

Minor salivary gland tumors of the nasopharynx are rare. Among them, adenoid cystic carcinoma was most frequently seen. In this paper, 16 cases of minor salivary gland tumor of the nasopharynx admitted to our hospital during the past 27 years are reported. Patients' age ranged from 23 to 74 years with an average of 38.2 years in the women and 45.6 years in the men. Patients with malignant tumor often complained of headache, epistaxis, hearing and sight loss etc. Nasopharyngeal masses were found in all In some cases, paralysis of one or more cranial nerves was demonstrated by neurological examination and destruction of the base of skull by X-ray tomography. Of 16 cases, only 1 had benign mixed tumor and the rest suffered from malignant diseases (2 malignant mixed tumors and 13 adenocarcinomas). Radiotherapy was the main treatment. Some patients received surgical resection plus radiotherapy. 75% of the patients survived over 5 years.

摘要

鼻咽部小唾液腺肿瘤较为罕见。其中,腺样囊性癌最为常见。本文报道了我院在过去27年收治的16例鼻咽部小唾液腺肿瘤患者。患者年龄在23岁至74岁之间,女性平均年龄为38.2岁,男性平均年龄为45.6岁。恶性肿瘤患者常主诉头痛、鼻出血、听力和视力丧失等症状。所有患者均发现鼻咽部肿块,部分病例经神经学检查显示一条或多条颅神经麻痹,X线断层扫描显示颅底骨质破坏。16例患者中,仅1例为良性混合瘤,其余均为恶性疾病(2例恶性混合瘤和13例腺癌)。放疗是主要治疗方法。部分患者接受了手术切除加放疗。75%的患者存活超过5年。

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