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英国的器官分配

Organ allocation in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Collett Dave, Johnson Rachel, Hudson Alex, Neuberger James

机构信息

NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Clin Transpl. 2010:53-60.

Abstract

Organ allocation procedures in the United Kingdom are monitored on a regular basis. Changes are frequently made to improve equity of access and outcomes, based on the performance of a current scheme and simulations of alternatives. This article summarizes current arrangements for the allocation of kidneys, livers and cardiothoracic organs, and illustrates the monitoring process. A new national pancreas allocation scheme is outlined and forthcoming developments in the allocation of livers and DCD donor kidneys are summarized.

摘要

英国的器官分配程序会定期受到监测。基于现行方案的执行情况以及对替代方案的模拟,会经常做出改变以提高获取机会和结果的公平性。本文总结了肾脏、肝脏和心胸器官分配的现行安排,并说明了监测过程。概述了一项新的全国胰腺分配方案,并总结了肝脏和心脏死亡后捐赠者肾脏分配方面即将出现的进展。

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