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未来医生的课程:从临床医生的角度看信息。

The curriculum for the doctor of the future: messages from the clinician's perspective.

机构信息

St Lucas Andreas Hospital, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2011;33(7):555-61. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2011.578176.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Medical curricula should focus on the future of health care. Contemporary competency frameworks for curriculum design such as Canadian Medical Education Directions for Specialists (CanMEDS), ACGME and Tomorrow's Doctors share this vision by stressing generic competencies.

AIM

The objective of this study was to investigate how well a contemporary competency framework fits in with clinicians' perspectives on future health care.

METHODS

Using a strategic planning approach, a semi-structured open-ended questionnaire on the future of their profession was sent to 102 Dutch gynecologists. Through inductive analysis, a future perspective and its needed competencies were identified and compared to the CanMEDS framework.

RESULTS

The 62 responses showed content validity for the CanMEDS roles. Additionally, two roles were identified: advanced technology user and entrepreneur. Within the role Communicator, the focus will change through more active patient participation. The roles Collaborator and Manager are predicted to change in focus because of an increase of complex interdisciplinary teamwork and leadership roles.

CONCLUSION

By studying the Dutch gynecologists' perspective of the future in a strategic planning approach, two additional roles and focus areas within a contemporary competency framework were identified. The perspective of clinicians on future health care provides valuable messages on how to design future-proof curricula.

摘要

背景

医学课程应关注医疗保健的未来。当代课程设计的能力框架,如加拿大医学教育专家方向(CanMEDS)、ACGME 和明天的医生,通过强调通用能力,共同强调了这一愿景。

目的

本研究旨在调查当代能力框架如何符合临床医生对未来医疗保健的看法。

方法

采用战略规划方法,向 102 名荷兰妇科医生发送了一份关于其专业未来的半结构化开放式问卷。通过归纳分析,确定了未来视角及其所需的能力,并将其与 CanMEDS 框架进行了比较。

结果

62 份回复显示了 CanMEDS 角色的内容效度。此外,还确定了两个角色:高级技术用户和企业家。在沟通者角色中,随着患者更积极地参与,重点将发生变化。由于复杂的跨学科团队合作和领导角色的增加,合作者和管理者的角色预计将发生变化。

结论

通过采用战略规划方法研究荷兰妇科医生对未来的看法,确定了当代能力框架中的另外两个角色和重点领域。临床医生对未来医疗保健的看法提供了有关如何设计未来证明课程的有价值信息。

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