Interaction of 5-HETE, 12-HETE, 15-HETE and 5,12-diHETE at the human platelet thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptor.

A variety of lipoxygenase products such as 12- and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12- and 15-HETE) inhibit thromboxane A2 (TXA2) mimetic induced human platelet aggregation in a stereoselective manner. The mechanism of this inhibition remains unclear. To determine if this inhibition is due to a receptor level interaction of the lipoxygenase products at the thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 (TXA2/PGH2) receptor, radioligand binding studies were performed using a new [125I]-labelled thromboxane mimetic [125I]BOP. The mono-HETES 5(S), 12(R), 12(S) and 15(S) inhibited binding of the radioligand to the TXA2/PGH2 receptor in washed human platelets with IC50 values of greater than 25, 0.73, 2.06 and 2.0 microM respectively. LTB4 and its positional isomer 5(S), 12(S)-diHETE were less potent with IC50 values greater than 10 microM for LTB4 and 9.38 microM for 5(S), 12(S)-diHETE. Thus, stereoselective inhibition of the binding of the radioligand was demonstrated between 12(R)- and 12(S)-HETE. These lipoxygenase products also inhibited IBOP (10nM) induced platelet aggregation in a concentration dependent fashion with a similar rank order of potency as that obtained in the competition binding assay. These results suggest that, at least in part, the platelet inhibitory properties of these HETEs may be mediated through their interaction at the TXA2/PGH2 receptor.