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骨科门诊就诊:隐藏的工作量。

Inpatient consultations to an orthopaedic service: the hidden workload.

机构信息

Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Elm Park, Dublin 4, Ireland.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2011 Dec;180(4):855-8. doi: 10.1007/s11845-011-0729-x. Epub 2011 Jun 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

While the quality and efficiency of out-patient orthopaedic referrals are well documented in the literature, there is little on the standard and appropriateness of inpatient orthopaedic consultations.

AIM

To prospectively audit the pattern of inpatient consultations to an orthopaedic service.

METHODS

Data were prospectively collected on all inpatients referred to the orthopaedic service over a 4-month period.

RESULTS

Sixty-eight consultations were received in the study period. The average age was 68 years (range 20-86 years). Seventy-two percent of consultations were from medical services, 25% from other surgical specialties and the remainder (3%) from the psychiatric department. Eight (12%) patients required surgical intervention. Twenty patients (29%) had previously been seen in the outpatient department.

CONCLUSIONS

Inpatient orthopaedic consultations generate a significant workload and the majority of such patients could be seen as outpatients. Clear and explicit guidelines on appropriate referral pathways, as well as enhanced education in the management of musculoskeletal disorders and available services may optimise delivery of patient care in the inpatient setting.

摘要

背景

尽管门诊骨科转诊的质量和效率在文献中有详细记录,但关于住院骨科会诊的标准和适当性的研究却很少。

目的

前瞻性审核骨科服务的住院会诊模式。

方法

在 4 个月的时间内,前瞻性收集所有转至骨科的住院患者的数据。

结果

在研究期间共收到 68 次会诊。平均年龄为 68 岁(范围 20-86 岁)。72%的会诊来自内科,25%来自其他外科专科,其余(3%)来自精神科。8 名(12%)患者需要手术干预。20 名(29%)患者曾在门诊就诊。

结论

住院骨科会诊产生了大量的工作量,其中大多数患者可以在门诊就诊。明确和明确的适当转诊途径指南,以及加强对肌肉骨骼疾病管理和可用服务的教育,可能会优化住院患者的护理提供。

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