Changizi Mark, Weber Romann, Kotecha Ritesh, Palazzo Joseph
2AI Labs, Boise, Idaho, USA.
Brain Behav Evol. 2011;77(4):286-90. doi: 10.1159/000328223. Epub 2011 Jun 23.
Wet fingers and toes eventually wrinkle, and this is commonly attributed by lay opinion to local osmotic reactions. However, nearly a century ago surgeons observed that no wrinkling occurs if a nerve to the finger has been cut. Here we provide evidence that, rather than being an accidental side effect of wetness, wet-induced wrinkles have been selected to enhance grip in wet conditions. We show that their morphology has the signature properties of drainage networks, enabling efficient removal of water from the gripped surface.
湿的手指和脚趾最终会起皱,一般人通常将此归因于局部渗透反应。然而,近一个世纪前外科医生观察到,如果手指的神经被切断,就不会出现起皱现象。我们在此提供证据表明,湿诱导的皱纹并非潮湿的意外副作用,而是被选择用来增强在潮湿条件下的抓握力。我们表明,它们的形态具有排水网络的标志性特性,能够有效地从被抓握表面去除水分。