He T, Barker M L, Qaqish J, Sharma N
The Procter & Gamble Company, Mason, OH, USA.
J Clin Dent. 2011;22(2):46-50.
To evaluate the efficacy ofa stannous fluoride dentifrice as compared to a negative control dentifrice in the reduction of dentinal hypersensitivity after immediate use, and after three days and two weeks of use.
This was a controlled, randomized, examiner-blind, two-treatment, parallel group study conducted among healthy adult male and female subjects with moderate dentinal hypersensitivity. Subjects with at least two sensitive teeth demonstrating reproducible sensitivity to both thermal stimuli (SchiffAir Sensitivity Scale score of > 1) and tactile stimuli (Yeaple probe 10 grams) were randomized to treatment with either a 0.454% stannous fluoride (SnF,) dentifrice (experimental group) or a 0.76% sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrice (negative control group). At baseline, subjects received an oral soft tissue examination, were assessed for tooth sensitivity, and were instructed, according to manufacturer's product instructions, to brush with their assigned dentifrice thoroughly twice a day (morning and evening). Subjects performed their first product use on site under supervision. Immediately following the first treatment, both examiner and subject assessed sensitivity to thermal stimuli for each enrolled tooth using the Schiff Air Sensitivity Scale and air visual analog scale (VAS), respectively. Thermal sensitivity was also assessed (by both examiner and subject) at the Day 3 and Week 2 study visits, together with tactile sensitivity (Yeaple probe) and oral soft tissue exams of the mouth.
One-hundred and eleven subjects were enrolled and randomized to one of the two treatment groups. Immediately after the first use, the SnF, dentifrice provided statistically significant (p < 0.0001) reductions in sensitivity relative to the negative control dentifrice of 13.8% for the thermal Schiff Air Sensitivity Scale and 14.6% for the air VAS. The SnF, dentifrice also provided statistically significant (p < 0.0001) reductions in sensitivity relative to the negative control at Day 3 and at Week 2 based on the thermal Schiff Air Sensitivity Scale (31.8% and 61.3%, respectively) and the thermal air VAS (34.8% and 66.6%, respectively). For the tactile Yeaple probe, the SnF2 dentifrice demonstrated significantly (p < 0.0001) better sensitivity scores relative to the negative control at Day 3 and Week 2, with improvements of 186% and 239%, respectively. Both dentifrices were well tolerated.
An experimental 0.454% SnF2 dentifrice provides significantly better immediate and ongoing sensitivity relief relative to a negative control dentifrice.
评估含氟化亚锡牙膏与阴性对照牙膏相比,在立即使用后、使用三天和两周后降低牙本质过敏症的疗效。
这是一项对照、随机、检查者盲法、双治疗、平行组研究,在患有中度牙本质过敏症的健康成年男性和女性受试者中进行。至少有两颗敏感牙齿对热刺激(希夫空气敏感量表评分>1)和触觉刺激(耶普尔探针10克)均表现出可重复敏感性的受试者被随机分为两组,分别使用0.454%氟化亚锡(SnF₂)牙膏(实验组)或0.76%单氟磷酸钠牙膏(阴性对照组)进行治疗。在基线时,对受试者进行口腔软组织检查,评估牙齿敏感性,并根据制造商的产品说明,指导他们每天早晚用指定的牙膏彻底刷牙两次。受试者在监督下在现场首次使用产品。首次治疗后,检查者和受试者分别使用希夫空气敏感量表和空气视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估每颗入选牙齿对热刺激的敏感性。在第3天和第2周的研究访视中,还对热敏感性(由检查者和受试者)进行评估,同时评估触觉敏感性(耶普尔探针)和口腔软组织检查。
111名受试者被纳入并随机分为两个治疗组之一。首次使用后,相对于阴性对照牙膏,SnF₂牙膏在热希夫空气敏感量表上的敏感性降低了13.8%,在空气VAS上降低了14.6%,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.0001)。基于热希夫空气敏感量表(分别为31.8%和61.3%)和热空气VAS(分别为34.8%和66.6%),SnF₂牙膏在第3天和第2周相对于阴性对照在敏感性降低方面也具有统计学意义(p<0.0001)。对于触觉耶普尔探针,SnF₂牙膏在第3天和第2周相对于阴性对照表现出显著更好的敏感性评分(p<0.0001),改善分别为186%和239%。两种牙膏的耐受性都很好。
与阴性对照牙膏相比,实验性的0.454%SnF₂牙膏在立即缓解和持续缓解敏感性方面明显更好。