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一款振动式牙刷和两款电动振荡旋转式牙刷的邻面清洁效果

Interproximal access efficacy of one vibrating and two powered oscillating-rotating toothbrushes.

作者信息

Yankell Samuel L, Shi Xiuren, Spirgel Christine M, Stiller Sigrid

机构信息

YRC Inc., Moorestown, NJ, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Dent. 2011;22(2):55-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

A new toothbrush, with elongated fine bristles and a vibrating bristle field, has been designed and developed. In this study, the new product was compared to two commercially available powered, oscillating-rotating toothbrushes for efficacy using a laboratory method that has been predictive of clinical plaque removal.

METHODS

Interproximal access efficacy (IAE) is a measure of the ability of toothbrush bristles to access interproximal sites and remove simulated plaque from these areas. In this assay, an artificial plaque-covered pressure-sensitive substrate was placed around anterior- and posterior-shaped teeth, and tooth brushing was conducted using both horizontal and vertical brushing motions. Three toothbrushes were evaluated: the new toothbrush, Aquafresh Between Teeth Buzz (also marketed as Dr.BEST Vibration Zwischenzahn) and two powered toothbrushes with oscillating-rotating brush heads (Oral-B Vitality Precision Clean and Oral-B Professional Care 6000). Twenty-four tests on each product group were conducted, and results for all brushing comparisons were statistically analyzed using Tukey's test for pair-wise comparisons, with a significance level of alpha = 0.05.

RESULTS

In all tests conducted, the Aquafresh Between Teeth Buzz toothbrush was consistently and statistically superior to the Oral-B Vitality Precision Clean and Oral-B Professional Care 6000 products (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The new toothbrush tested had significantly higher overall efficacy in the IAE assay compared to two marketed powered products. Based on the demonstrated efficacy and the predictability of this laboratory IAE assay, the new toothbrush should provide effective cleansing of the dental interproximal sites.

摘要

目的

设计并研发了一种新型牙刷,其刷毛细长且有振动刷毛区域。在本研究中,使用一种可预测临床牙菌斑清除效果的实验室方法,将该新产品与两款市售电动振荡旋转牙刷的功效进行了比较。

方法

邻面清洁效果(IAE)是衡量牙刷刷毛进入邻面区域并清除这些区域模拟牙菌斑能力的指标。在该试验中,将人工覆盖牙菌斑的压敏底物放置在前牙和后牙形状的牙齿周围,并使用水平和垂直刷牙动作进行刷牙。评估了三种牙刷:新型牙刷、佳洁士牙缝刷(也以Dr.BEST Vibration Zwischenzahn品牌销售)以及两款带有振荡旋转刷头的电动牙刷(欧乐-B活力精准清洁牙刷和欧乐-B专业护理6000牙刷)。对每个产品组进行了24次测试,所有刷牙比较结果均使用Tukey两两比较检验进行统计分析,显著性水平α = 0.05。

结果

在所有进行的测试中,佳洁士牙缝刷在统计学上始终优于欧乐-B活力精准清洁牙刷和欧乐-B专业护理6000产品(p < 0.05)。

结论

与两款市售电动产品相比,测试的新型牙刷在IAE试验中的总体功效显著更高。基于所证明的功效以及该实验室IAE试验的可预测性,新型牙刷应能有效清洁牙齿邻面区域。

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