行动部署后的早期社会心理干预：对一份自由文本问卷回复的分析
Early psychosocial intervention following operational deployment: analysis of a free text questionnaire response.
作者信息
Burdett Howard, Jones Norman, Fear Nicola T, Wessely Simon, Greenberg Neil
机构信息
Academic Centre for Defence Mental Health, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Mil Med. 2011 Jun;176(6):620-5. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-10-00474.
BACKGROUND
United Kingdom Armed Forces personnel currently undertake arduous operational tours that can make homecoming psychologically challenging. To assist them in this transition, they undergo a process of "decompression" before returning to their base unit. This article reports their subjective impression of the process.
METHODS
Personnel completed a brief survey at the end of the decompression process conducted in Cyprus in 2008 and this study reports the analysis of the free text element of the questionnaire.
RESULTS
6,734 comments were available for analysis from a total of 11,304 questionnaires. Although responses were largely positive, significant numbers indicated that decompression could be improved by allowing personnel more choice, improving air transport out of theatre, and greater flexibility in harmonizing decompression activities with the operational role and military characteristics of decompressing units.
CONCLUSION
Although decompression is generally viewed positively by participants, elements of the process could be further developed to improve acceptability.
背景
英国武装部队人员目前要进行艰苦的作战任务，这可能会使他们回国后面临心理挑战。为帮助他们过渡，他们在返回所属基地部队之前要经历一个“减压”过程。本文报告了他们对该过程的主观感受。
方法
2008年在塞浦路斯进行的减压过程结束时，人员完成了一份简短的调查问卷，本研究报告了对问卷中自由文本部分的分析。
结果
在总共11304份问卷中，有6734条评论可供分析。尽管反馈大多是积极的，但相当多的人表示，通过给予人员更多选择、改善战区外的空中运输，以及在使减压活动与减压部队的作战任务和军事特点相协调方面提供更大的灵活性，可以改进减压过程。
结论
尽管参与者总体上对减压持积极看法，但该过程的一些方面仍可进一步改进以提高可接受性。
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