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香料:一种合法的大麻等效物。

Spice: a legal marijuana equivalent.

作者信息

Johnson Lucas A, Johnson Rebecca L, Alfonzo Chris

机构信息

III Marine Headquarters Group, III Marine Expeditionary Force, Unit 35640, FPO AP 96606-5640.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2011 Jun;176(6):718-20. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-10-00356.

DOI:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00356
PMID:21702397
Abstract

Spice, an herbal mixture containing synthetic cannabinoids, is a legal drug increasingly abused by adolescents and young adults for its narcotic-like effects. A paucity of English language literature exists on the clinical effects of Spice use. A case report of substance-induced psychosis and a summary of available literature follows later.

摘要

香料,一种含有合成大麻素的草本混合物,是一种合法药物,因其类似麻醉剂的效果而越来越多地被青少年和年轻人滥用。关于使用香料的临床影响,英文文献很少。随后是一份物质所致精神病的病例报告和现有文献的总结。

相似文献

1
Spice: a legal marijuana equivalent.香料:一种合法的大麻等效物。
Mil Med. 2011 Jun;176(6):718-20. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-10-00356.
2
Spice: a new "legal" herbal mixture abused by young active duty military personnel.香料:一种新的“合法”草药混合物,被年轻现役军人滥用。
Subst Abus. 2012;33(2):191-4. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2011.637610.
3
From "herbal highs" to the "heroin of cannabis": Exploring the evolving discourse on synthetic cannabinoid use in a Norwegian Internet drug forum.从“草药致幻剂”到“大麻中的海洛因”:探究挪威一个网络毒品论坛上关于合成大麻素使用的演变性讨论。
Int J Drug Policy. 2016 Mar;29:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.01.011. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
4
"Spice" girls: synthetic cannabinoid intoxication.“香料”女孩:合成大麻素中毒
J Emerg Med. 2011 Mar;40(3):296-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2010.10.014. Epub 2010 Dec 17.
5
The behavioral profile of spice and synthetic cannabinoids in humans.香料和合成大麻素对人类的行为影响
Brain Res Bull. 2016 Sep;126(Pt 1):3-7. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2015.10.013. Epub 2015 Nov 6.
6
Synthetic Cannabinoids-Further Evidence Supporting the Relationship Between Cannabinoids and Psychosis.合成大麻素——进一步支持大麻素与精神病之间关系的证据。
Biol Psychiatry. 2016 Apr 1;79(7):539-48. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
7
Synthetic Pot: Not Your Grandfather's Marijuana.合成大麻:并非你祖父时代的大麻。
Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2017 Mar;38(3):257-276. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2016.12.003. Epub 2017 Feb 2.
8
The adverse effects of cannabinoids: implications for use of medical marijuana.大麻素的不良反应:对医用大麻使用的影响。
CMAJ. 2008 Jun 17;178(13):1685-6. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.080585.
9
Synthetic cannabinoid overdose in a 20-year-old male US soldier.20 岁美国士兵合成大麻素药物过量。
Subst Abus. 2013;34(1):70-2. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2012.677754.
10
The Synthetic Cannabinoids Phenomenon.合成大麻素现象
Curr Pharm Des. 2016;22(42):6420-6425. doi: 10.2174/1381612822666160919093450.

引用本文的文献

1
Clinical and Public Health Challenge of Handling Synthetic Cathinone and Cannabinoid Abuse in Pediatric Care: A Narrative Review.儿科护理中处理合成卡西酮和大麻素滥用的临床及公共卫生挑战:一项叙述性综述
Pediatr Rep. 2025 Feb 8;17(1):19. doi: 10.3390/pediatric17010019.
2
Substance-Induced Psychoses: An Updated Literature Review.物质所致精神障碍:最新文献综述
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Dec 23;12:694863. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.694863. eCollection 2021.
3
Chronic cannabinoid exposure produces tolerance to the dopamine releasing effects of WIN 55,212-2 and heroin in adult male rats.
慢性大麻素暴露会导致成年雄性大鼠对 WIN 55,212-2 和海洛因的多巴胺释放效应产生耐受性。
Neuropharmacology. 2021 Jan;182:108374. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108374. Epub 2020 Oct 25.
4
An Investigation of the Gene Val158Met Polymorphism in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department Because of Synthetic Cannabinoid Use.因使用合成大麻素而入住急诊科的患者中基因Val158Met多态性的调查
Balkan J Med Genet. 2020 Aug 26;23(1):63-68. doi: 10.2478/bjmg-2020-0010. eCollection 2020 Jun.
5
Designer drugs: mechanism of action and adverse effects.设计药物:作用机制和不良反应。
Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1085-1133. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02693-7. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
6
The Bridge Between Classical and "Synthetic"/Chemical Psychoses: Towards a Clinical, Psychopathological, and Therapeutic Perspective.经典与“合成”/化学性精神病之间的桥梁:迈向临床、精神病理学及治疗学视角
Front Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 20;10:851. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00851. eCollection 2019.
7
Δ9-THC Disrupts Gamma (γ)-Band Neural Oscillations in Humans.Δ9-四氢大麻酚扰乱人类的γ波段神经振荡。
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015 Aug;40(9):2124-34. doi: 10.1038/npp.2015.53. Epub 2015 Apr 24.
8
Synthetic cannabinoids: epidemiology, pharmacodynamics, and clinical implications.合成大麻素:流行病学、药效学及临床意义。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Nov 1;144:12-41. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.08.005. Epub 2014 Aug 18.
9
Disrupted gamma-band neural oscillations during coherent motion perception in heavy cannabis users.重度大麻使用者在连贯运动感知过程中γ波段神经振荡受到干扰。
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2014 Dec;39(13):3087-99. doi: 10.1038/npp.2014.166. Epub 2014 Jul 3.
10
Gone to Pot - A Review of the Association between Cannabis and Psychosis.《大麻与精神病关系综述——每况愈下》
Front Psychiatry. 2014 May 22;5:54. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00054. eCollection 2014.