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“香料”女孩:合成大麻素中毒

"Spice" girls: synthetic cannabinoid intoxication.

作者信息

Schneir Aaron B, Cullen Jennifer, Ly Binh T

机构信息

Division of Medical Toxicology, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, California 92103-8925, USA.

出版信息

J Emerg Med. 2011 Mar;40(3):296-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2010.10.014. Epub 2010 Dec 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

"Spice" refers to various synthetic cannabinoid-containing products that seem to have rapidly become popular recreational drugs of abuse. Very little medical literature currently exists detailing the adverse effects and emergency department (ED) presentations associated with "spice" use.

OBJECTIVES

To describe the presentation of 2 patients who recreationally used a "spice" product and to briefly summarize what is known about "spice" and synthetic cannabinoids.

CASE REPORT

Two patients presented to the ED with, predominantly, anxiety after recreationally using a "spice" product that we subsequently confirmed to contain the synthetic cannabinoids, JWH-018 and JWH-073.

CONCLUSION

We suspect that use of "spice" products may increase. Although anxiety was a prominent presentation in both of the patients described here, undoubtedly, future studies will describe the manifestations of intoxication and toxicity with the various synthetic cannabinoids.

摘要

背景

“香料”指的是各种含有合成大麻素的产品,这些产品似乎已迅速成为广受欢迎的滥用消遣性毒品。目前关于“香料”使用相关不良反应及急诊科就诊情况的医学文献非常少。

目的

描述两名消遣性使用“香料”产品的患者的就诊情况,并简要总结关于“香料”和合成大麻素的已知信息。

病例报告

两名患者因消遣性使用一种“香料”产品后主要出现焦虑症状而就诊于急诊科,我们随后确认该产品含有合成大麻素JWH - 018和JWH - 073。

结论

我们怀疑“香料”产品的使用可能会增加。尽管焦虑是这里描述的两名患者的突出表现,但毫无疑问,未来的研究将描述各种合成大麻素中毒和毒性的表现。

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