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大脑是量子计算机吗?

Is the brain a quantum computer?

机构信息

School of Computer Science, University of WaterlooDepartment of Philosophy, University of WaterlooDepartment of Systems Design Engineering, University of WaterlooDepartment of Physics, University of WaterlooDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo.

出版信息

Cogn Sci. 2006 May 6;30(3):593-603. doi: 10.1207/s15516709cog0000_59.

Abstract

We argue that computation via quantum mechanical processes is irrelevant to explaining how brains produce thought, contrary to the ongoing speculations of many theorists. First, quantum effects do not have the temporal properties required for neural information processing. Second, there are substantial physical obstacles to any organic instantiation of quantum computation. Third, there is no psychological evidence that such mental phenomena as consciousness and mathematical thinking require explanation via quantum theory. We conclude that understanding brain function is unlikely to require quantum computation or similar mechanisms.

摘要

我们认为,量子力学过程的计算与解释大脑如何产生思维无关,这与许多理论家目前的推测相反。首先,量子效应不具备神经信息处理所需的时间特性。其次,任何有机量子计算的实例都存在实质性的物理障碍。第三,没有心理学证据表明意识和数学思维等心理现象需要通过量子理论来解释。我们的结论是,理解大脑功能不太可能需要量子计算或类似的机制。

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