Saul A, Bonifaz A
Dermatologic Service, General Hospital of Mexico, University of Mexico, D.F.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1990 Sep;23(3 Pt 2):554-8. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(90)70253-e.
Itraconazole is an effective medication against the most common dermatophytoses. It has been shown to be more active than griseofulvin and ketoconazole. Ease of use, affinity for keratinized tissues, lack of toxicity, continued activity after discontinuation, and the possibility of using fixed schedules are advantages of itraconazole. The fixed schedules indicated by pharmacokinetics and clinical studies are one 100 mg capsule daily for 15 days in cases of tinea corporis and tinea cruris and the same dosage for 30 days in cases of tinea pedis and tinea manuum. These fixed treatments have some limitations, and they are not recommended for treating tinea capitis and tinea unguium. The drug is well tolerated.
伊曲康唑是治疗最常见皮肤癣菌病的有效药物。已证明它比灰黄霉素和酮康唑更具活性。使用方便、对角化组织有亲和力、无毒、停药后仍有持续活性以及可采用固定疗程是伊曲康唑的优点。根据药代动力学和临床研究表明的固定疗程为:体癣和股癣患者每日服用1粒100毫克胶囊,共15天;足癣和手癣患者服用相同剂量,共30天。这些固定治疗方法有一些局限性,不推荐用于治疗头癣和甲癣。该药物耐受性良好。