Zanoli P, Baraldi M
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Modena University, Italy.
J Auton Nerv Syst. 1990 Jul;30 Suppl:S191-3. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(90)90129-7.
Intra-spinal cord injection of colchicine (2.5-5 micrograms/rat) produced an inhibition of reflex micturition leading to voiding suppression, bladder hypertrophy and overflow incontinence. Intraperitoneal administration of bremazocine, a kappa-receptor agonist with antagonistic properties for mu- and delta-receptors minimized the colchicine induced effects. The selective kappa-receptors agonist, U-69593, had little effect, while eledoisin or naloxone administration worsened rather than counteracted urine retention.
脊髓内注射秋水仙碱(2.5 - 5微克/大鼠)会抑制反射性排尿,导致排尿抑制、膀胱肥大和充溢性尿失禁。腹腔注射布马佐辛,一种对μ受体和δ受体具有拮抗特性的κ受体激动剂,可将秋水仙碱诱导的效应降至最低。选择性κ受体激动剂U - 69593几乎没有效果,而注射eledoisin或纳洛酮会使尿潴留恶化而非抵消其作用。