Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Aug 30;192(2):451-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.019. Epub 2011 Jun 6.
Rapid advances in the electronic industry led to an excessive amount of early disposal of older electronic devices such as computer monitors and old televisions (TV) before the end of their useful life. The management of cathode ray tubes (CRT), which have been a key component in computer monitors and TV sets, has become a major environmental problem worldwide. Therefore, there is a pressing need to develop sustainable alternative methods to manage hazardous CRT glass waste. This study assesses the feasibility of utilizing CRT glass as a substitute for natural aggregates in cement mortar. The CRT glass investigated was an acid-washed funnel glass of dismantled CRT from computer monitors and old TV sets. The mechanical properties of mortar mixes containing 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of CRT glass were investigated. The potential of the alkali-silica reaction (ASR) and leachability of lead were also evaluated. The results confirmed that the properties of the mortar mixes prepared with CRT glass was similar to that of the control mortar using sand as fine aggregate, and displayed innocuous behaviour in the ASR expansion test. Incorporating CRT glass in cement mortar successfully prevented the leaching of lead. We conclude that it is feasible to utilize CRT glass in cement mortar production.
电子行业的快速发展导致大量旧电子设备(如电脑显示器和旧电视机)在使用寿命结束之前被过早淘汰。阴极射线管(CRT)是电脑显示器和电视机的关键部件,其管理已成为全球一个主要的环境问题。因此,迫切需要开发可持续的替代方法来管理危险的 CRT 玻璃废物。本研究评估了将 CRT 玻璃用作水泥砂浆中天然骨料替代物的可行性。研究中使用的 CRT 玻璃是从电脑显示器和旧电视机中拆卸的 CRT 的酸洗漏斗玻璃。研究了含有 0%、25%、50%、75%和 100%CRT 玻璃的水泥砂浆混合物的机械性能。还评估了碱硅酸反应(ASR)的潜力和铅的浸出性。结果证实,用 CRT 玻璃制备的砂浆混合物的性能与使用砂作为细骨料的对照砂浆相似,并且在 ASR 膨胀试验中表现出无害行为。将 CRT 玻璃掺入水泥砂浆中成功阻止了铅的浸出。我们得出结论,将 CRT 玻璃用于水泥砂浆生产是可行的。