Reproductive Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
Molecules. 2011 Jun 24;16(7):5333-48. doi: 10.3390/molecules16075333.
Levuglandins (LGs) and isolevuglandins (isoLGs), formed by rearrangement of endoperoxide intermediates generated through the cyclooxygenase and free radical induced oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), are extraordinarily reactive, forming covalent adducts incorporating protein lysyl ε-amino groups. Because they accumulate, these adducts provide a dosimeter of oxidative injury. This review provides an updated and comprehensive overview of the generation of LG/isoLG in vitro and in vivo and the detection methods for the adducts of LG/isoLG and biological molecules in vivo.
莱格素(LGs)和异莱格素(isoLGs)是通过前列腺素内过氧化物中间体的重排形成的,这些中间体是通过环氧化酶和多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs)的自由基诱导氧化产生的,具有极高的反应性,形成与蛋白质赖氨酸 ε-氨基共价结合的加合物。由于它们的积累,这些加合物提供了氧化损伤的剂量计。本综述提供了关于 LG/isoLG 在体外和体内的产生以及体内 LG/isoLG 与生物分子的加合物的检测方法的最新和全面的概述。