Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Emotion. 2012 Feb;12(1):169-73. doi: 10.1037/a0024074. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
Although recent research has shown that experimentally induced disgust and the personality trait of disgust sensitivity is associated with more severe moral decisions, no study to date has examined how disgust, experienced specifically toward the self, influences morally relevant decisions. Participants (n = 109) in the present study completed a measure of self-disgust, disgust sensitivity, and depressive symptoms and then evaluated nonoffenses, moderate offenses, and severe offenses with regard to level of disgust and punishment deserved. The results showed that self-disgust significantly predicted more disgust and punishment ratings of nonoffenses when controlling for individual differences in both depressive symptoms and disgust sensitivity. In contrast, self-disgust significantly predicted less disgust and punishment ratings of severe offenses when controlling for individual differences in depressive symptoms and disgust sensitivity. The implications of these findings for further conceptualizing how the heterogeneous construct of disgust operates in the moral domain are discussed.
尽管最近的研究表明,实验诱导的厌恶和厌恶敏感性的人格特质与更严重的道德决策有关,但迄今为止,尚无研究探讨自我厌恶如何影响与道德相关的决策。本研究的参与者(n=109)完成了自我厌恶、厌恶敏感性和抑郁症状的测量,然后根据厌恶程度和应受惩罚程度对非犯罪、中度犯罪和严重犯罪进行评估。结果表明,在控制抑郁症状和厌恶敏感性的个体差异后,自我厌恶显著预测了非犯罪行为的更多厌恶和惩罚评级。相比之下,在控制抑郁症状和厌恶敏感性的个体差异后,自我厌恶显著预测了严重犯罪行为的更少厌恶和惩罚评级。这些发现对于进一步概念化厌恶这一异质结构在道德领域中的作用具有重要意义。