Efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab after unresponsive treatment with intravitreal ranibizumab.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate visual outcomes of eyes with choroidal neovascular membrane secondary to age-related macular degeneration that were initially treated with intravitreal ranibizumab then switched to intravitreal bevacizumab due to treatment failure.

DESIGN

Retrospective chart review.

PARTICIPANTS

Fifty eyes of 50 patients presenting to the Barnes Retina Institute.

METHODS

Patients unresponsive to treatment with intravitreal ranibizumab were switched to intravitreal bevacizumab. Main outcome measures included number of intravitreal injections, visual acuity (VA), and resolution of leakage. Mean follow-up was 6 months after the final intravitreal bevacizumab injection. On average, each patient received 3.5 ranibizumab injections and 2.5 bevacizumab injections. Each patient received an average of 6 injections.

RESULTS

Resolution of leakage on fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography was achieved in 44 eyes (88%). Initial VA ranged from 20/30 to counting fingers (CF) (median VA 20/125). Final VA ranged from 20/20 to CF (median VA 20/100). Change in VA varied from loss of 2 lines to gain of 4 lines, but overall, remained stable (average gain 0.3 lines). Eighteen eyes (36%) had a final VA of ≥ 20/50 and 18 eyes (36%) had a final VA of ≤20/200.

CONCLUSIONS

Treatment with intravitreal bevacizumab may be effective, as measured by visual and anatomic criteria, in patients who are unresponsive to treatment with intravitreal ranibizumab.