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着色性干皮病和其他人类早衰疾病与 DNA 修复:从分子到患者。

Xeroderma pigmentosum and other diseases of human premature aging and DNA repair: molecules to patients.

机构信息

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

出版信息

Mech Ageing Dev. 2011 Jun-Jul;132(6-7):340-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2011.06.004. Epub 2011 Jun 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.mad.2011.06.004
PMID:21708183
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3474983/
Abstract

A workshop(1) to share, consider and discuss the latest developments in understanding xeroderma pigmentosum and other human diseases caused by defects in nucleotide excision repair (NER) of DNA damage was held on September 21-24, 2010 in Virginia. It was attended by approximately 100 researchers and clinicians, as well as several patients and representatives of patient support groups. This was the third in a series of workshops with similar design and goals: to emphasize discussion and interaction among participants as well as open exchange of information and ideas. The participation of patients, their parents and physicians was an important feature of this and the preceding two workshops. Topics discussed included the natural history and clinical features of the diseases, clinical and laboratory diagnosis of these rare diseases, therapeutic strategies, mouse models of neurodegeneration, molecular analysis of accelerated aging, impact of transcriptional defects and mitochondrial dysfunction on neurodegeneration, and biochemical insights into mechanisms of NER and base excision repair.

摘要

一个研讨会(1)旨在分享、思考和讨论对色素性干皮病和其他由 DNA 损伤核苷酸切除修复(NER)缺陷引起的人类疾病的最新进展,于 2010 年 9 月 21 日至 24 日在弗吉尼亚州举行。大约有 100 名研究人员和临床医生,以及一些患者和患者支持团体的代表参加了会议。这是一系列具有类似设计和目标的研讨会中的第三次:强调参与者之间的讨论和互动,以及信息和想法的公开交流。患者、他们的父母和医生的参与是本次和前两次研讨会的一个重要特点。讨论的主题包括疾病的自然史和临床特征、这些罕见疾病的临床和实验室诊断、治疗策略、神经退行性变的小鼠模型、加速衰老的分子分析、转录缺陷和线粒体功能障碍对神经退行性变的影响,以及对 NER 和碱基切除修复机制的生化见解。

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本文引用的文献

1
Cancer and neurologic degeneration in xeroderma pigmentosum: long term follow-up characterises the role of DNA repair.着色性干皮病中的癌症和神经退行性变:长期随访描述了 DNA 修复的作用。
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A Japanese trichothiodystrophy patient with XPD mutations.一位日本先天性硫营养不良症患者,存在 XPD 突变。
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MMXD, a TFIIH-independent XPD-MMS19 protein complex involved in chromosome segregation.MMXD,一种与 TFIIH 无关的 XPD-MMS19 蛋白复合物,参与染色体分离。
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True lies: the double life of the nucleotide excision repair factors in transcription and DNA repair.真实的谎言:核苷酸切除修复因子在转录和DNA修复中的双重作用
J Nucleic Acids. 2010 Jul 25;2010:616342. doi: 10.4061/2010/616342.
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Age-related motor neuron degeneration in DNA repair-deficient Ercc1 mice.DNA 修复缺陷型 Ercc1 小鼠与年龄相关的运动神经元退行性变。
Acta Neuropathol. 2010 Oct;120(4):461-75. doi: 10.1007/s00401-010-0715-9. Epub 2010 Jul 4.
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NER factors are recruited to active promoters and facilitate chromatin modification for transcription in the absence of exogenous genotoxic attack.NER 因子被招募到活性启动子,并在外源遗传毒性攻击缺失的情况下促进染色质修饰以进行转录。
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