Indian J Psychiatry. 1996 Jul;38(3):154-9.
Transactional analysis is part of a comprehensive system of individual and social psychiatry. It offers an indigenous approach to group therapy by making maximum therapeutic use of the tmsactions which continually lake place between those present. These transactions are analyzed into exteropsychic, neopsychic and archaeopsychic components, called colloquially Parent, Adult and Child, respectively. These components manifest themselves as complete ego states which reproduce the ego states of parental figures or are autonomous, or are revivals of fixated archaic ego states from childhood.Patients are instructed in the principles of structural and transactional analysis through the use of the clinical material in the group proceedings. They can then proceed to the more advanced phases of game analysis and script analysis with the therapeutic goal of attaining social control. They are then able to conduct their relationships with others in an autonomous way at their own options, and are no longer victims of unconscious, uncontrolled compulsions to exploit or be exploited.
交互分析是个体与社会精神病学综合体系的一部分。它通过对当下人群之间持续发生的互动进行最大程度的治疗性利用,为群体治疗提供了一种本土方法。这些互动被分析为外心、新心和古心三个组成部分,分别通俗地称为父母、成人和儿童。这些组成部分表现为完整的自我状态,再现了父母形象的自我状态,或者是自主的,或者是童年时期僵化的古老自我状态的复苏。
患者通过使用群体程序中的临床材料,学习结构和交互分析的原则。然后,他们可以进入游戏分析和脚本分析的更高级阶段,以达到社会控制的治疗目标。他们能够以自主的方式按照自己的选择与他人建立关系,不再成为无意识、不受控制的剥削或被剥削的强迫行为的受害者。