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同侧面部孤立性痛觉减退而无听力障碍:AICA 梗死的一种变异型。

Isolated hypalgesia in ipsilateral face without hearing disorders: a variant of AICA infarction.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, No.8 Hospital, Jiangsu University, Shanghai 200235, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Neurol Sci. 2011 Dec;32(6):1187-90. doi: 10.1007/s10072-011-0650-0. Epub 2011 Jun 28.

Abstract

We reported a 78-year-old woman who had a sudden-onset episode of vertigo, nausea and vomiting. Half an hour later, she felt right hemiataxia, and then noticed numbness on the entire right side of the face. She did not complain of hearing disorders or sensory disorders of left half body involving face. Pure tone audiogram and auditory brainstem responses were normal. Magnetic resonance imaging showed right hypersignals in the dorsolateral pons and middle cerebellar peduncle, as well as in cerebellum. Magnetic resonance angiography showed occlusion of the right anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA). Neuroradiological findings suggested ischemia in the whole territory of the right AICA. This is a case of AICA infarction and clinicians should be aware that sensory defect was only in the ipsilateral face without hearing disorders can be the manifestation of AICA infarction.

摘要

我们报告了一位 78 岁的女性,她突然出现眩晕、恶心和呕吐。半小时后,她感到右侧半身共济失调,然后发现右侧面部麻木。她没有抱怨左侧面部及半身的听力障碍或感觉障碍。纯音听力图和听性脑干反应正常。磁共振成像显示右侧桥脑背外侧和小脑中脚以及小脑呈高信号。磁共振血管造影显示右侧小脑前下动脉(AICA)闭塞。神经影像学检查结果提示右侧 AICA 供血区全部缺血。这是一例 AICA 梗死病例,临床医生应注意到,感觉缺陷仅在同侧面部而无听力障碍也可以是 AICA 梗死的表现。

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