Shutov A A, Shestakov V V
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1990;90(6):64-8.
The linear cerebral blood flow (LCBF) was explored in 75 patients with epilepsy according to 131I-albumin transition. LCBF acceleration on the side of the focus, during which the attacks occur rarely and the background EEG remains unchanged is regarded as the most adequate LCBF. The grave course of epilepsy is associated with a decrease of the LCBF on the side of the focus. The pattern of LCBF alterations depends as well on the form of epilepsy. Subclinical activation of the epileptic focus by corasole or hyperventilation gives rise to an increase of the LCBF on its side in patients with generalized secondary epilepsy, to a lowering in temporal epilepsy, and the lack of dynamics in the precentral disease pattern. Correction of the hemodynamic disorders can be attained with the aid of combining phenobarbital and caffeine or papaverine. The pathogenetic importance of the hemodynamic disorders is discussed in connection with functional hypoxia of neurons.
根据131I-白蛋白转换法,对75例癫痫患者的脑线性血流(LCBF)进行了研究。发作很少且背景脑电图保持不变时,病灶侧的LCBF加速被视为最适宜的LCBF。癫痫的严重病程与病灶侧LCBF降低有关。LCBF改变的模式也取决于癫痫的类型。在全身性继发性癫痫患者中,可拉佐或过度通气对癫痫病灶的亚临床激活会导致病灶侧LCBF增加;在颞叶癫痫中则导致降低,而中央前回疾病模式中则缺乏动态变化。联合使用苯巴比妥和咖啡因或罂粟碱有助于纠正血液动力学紊乱。结合神经元功能性缺氧讨论了血液动力学紊乱的发病机制重要性。