Mukta V, Jayachandran K
Department of Medicine, PSGIMS and R, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Lung India. 2011 Apr;28(2):127-9. doi: 10.4103/0970-2113.80327.
Lupus vulgaris is chronic, postprimary, paucibacillary cutaneous tuberculosis found in individuals with moderate immunity and high degree of tuberculin sensitivity. Eighty percent of the lesions are on the head and neck. We present the case of a 38 year old lady who was admitted with complaints of worsening breathlessness and low grade fever of one month duration. Examination showed multiple, nontender skin ulcers on bilateral lumbar areas, two oozing serosanguinous discharge and others scarred in the centre. Respiratory system examination and chest X-ray revealed right sided pleural effusion. On investigation, pleural fluid was tuberculous in nature. Skin biopsy from the edge of ulcer was also suggestive of tuberculosis. Patient is doing well on antituberculous drugs. This case highlights the importance of cutaneous manifestations of systemic disease and is an example of the unusual presentation of lupus vulgaris in a case of pleural effusion.
寻常狼疮是一种慢性、原发性后、少菌型皮肤结核,见于免疫力中等且结核菌素敏感性高的个体。80%的皮损位于头颈部。我们报告一例38岁女性病例,该患者因持续1个月的进行性呼吸困难和低热入院。检查发现双侧腰部有多个无压痛的皮肤溃疡,两个有浆液血性渗出,其他溃疡中央有瘢痕形成。呼吸系统检查和胸部X线显示右侧胸腔积液。经检查,胸腔积液为结核性。溃疡边缘的皮肤活检也提示为结核。患者接受抗结核药物治疗后情况良好。该病例强调了系统性疾病皮肤表现的重要性,是寻常狼疮在胸腔积液病例中不寻常表现的一个例子。