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[灰黄霉素酸与异丙肾上腺素、噻吗洛尔及黑色素联合应用时眼降压作用的变化]

[Changes in ocular hypotensive effect of griseolic acid with isoproterenol, timolol and melanin].

作者信息

Kiuchi Y

机构信息

Dept. of Ophthalmol., Hiroshima Univ. School of Med., Japan.

出版信息

Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1990 Jul;94(7):663-72.

PMID:2171307
Abstract

Griseolic acid-ester (GA-ester), one of the strongest cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors, was combined with isoproterenol and timolol in this study to evaluate the effect on intraocular pressure (IOP). Furthermore, the ocular hypotensive effect of GA-ester in pigmented and albino rabbits was compared, and the binding ability of GA-ester to synthetic melanin was examined. GA-ester markedly enhanced the hypotensive effect of isoproterenol, and the combination of GA-ester with timolol resulted in an additional fall in IOP. No differences in the hypotensive effect of GA-ester between pigmented and albino rabbits were observed. GA-ester did not bind to synthetic melanin. GA-ester has unique characteristics as an ocular hypotensive agent.

摘要

灰黄霉素酸酯(GA-酯)是最强的环磷酸腺苷磷酸二酯酶抑制剂之一,本研究将其与异丙肾上腺素和噻吗洛尔联合使用,以评估对眼压(IOP)的影响。此外,比较了GA-酯在有色兔和白化兔中的降眼压作用,并检测了GA-酯与合成黑色素的结合能力。GA-酯显著增强了异丙肾上腺素的降压作用,GA-酯与噻吗洛尔联合使用导致眼压进一步下降。未观察到GA-酯在有色兔和白化兔中的降压作用有差异。GA-酯不与合成黑色素结合。GA-酯作为一种降眼压药物具有独特的特性。

相似文献

1
[Changes in ocular hypotensive effect of griseolic acid with isoproterenol, timolol and melanin].[灰黄霉素酸与异丙肾上腺素、噻吗洛尔及黑色素联合应用时眼降压作用的变化]
Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1990 Jul;94(7):663-72.
2
A cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 8'-pivaloyloxymethyl ester (POM-ester) of griseolic acid, lowers rabbit intraocular pressure.环磷酸腺苷磷酸二酯酶抑制剂,灰黄霉素酸的8'-新戊酰氧基甲酯(POM-酯)可降低兔眼压。
Curr Eye Res. 1991 Sep;10(9):817-22. doi: 10.3109/02713689109013877.
3
[Interaction of antiglaucomatous drugs and melanin granule].
Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1991 Jul;95(7):644-9.
4
Griseolic acid, a cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and its ester: increase in cellular cAMP levels and reduction of intraocular pressure.灰黄霉素酸,一种环磷酸腺苷磷酸二酯酶抑制剂及其酯类:提高细胞内环磷酸腺苷水平并降低眼压。
Adv Second Messenger Phosphoprotein Res. 1990;24:502-6.
5
Effects of a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 8'-pivaloyloxymethyl ester of griseolic acid, on aqueous humor dynamics in rabbits.
Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1991;35(1):23-9.
6
Binding of antiglaucomatous drugs to synthetic melanin and their hypotensive effects on pigmented and nonpigmented rabbit eyes.抗青光眼药物与合成黑色素的结合及其对有色和无色兔眼的降压作用。
Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1993;37(1):32-8.
7
Comparison of the effects of timolol and other adrenergic agents on intraocular pressure in the rabbit.噻吗洛尔与其他肾上腺素能药物对兔眼压影响的比较。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1977 Nov;16(11):987-96.
8
Properties of base-substituted and carboxyl-esterified analogues of griseolic acid, a potent cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor.灰黄酸的碱基取代和羧基酯化类似物的性质,一种有效的环磷酸腺苷磷酸二酯酶抑制剂。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 May 28;43(10):2073-81. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(92)90164-e.
9
[Experimental studies with timolol: a new ocular hypotensive agent (author's transl)].噻吗洛尔的实验研究:一种新型降眼压药物(作者译)
J Fr Ophtalmol. 1978 Dec;1(12):717-21.
10
Effects of l- and d-timolol on cyclic AMP synthesis and intraocular pressure in water-loaded, albino and pigmented rabbits.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1983 Sep;24(9):1276-82.