Tong Yunguang, Yang Wancai, Koeffler H Phillip
Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Chin J Cancer. 2011 Jul;30(7):450-62. doi: 10.5732/cjc.011.10041.
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world. Many mouse models have been developed to evaluate features of colorectal cancer in humans. These can be grouped into genetically-engineered, chemically-induced, and inoculated models. However, none recapitulates all of the characteristics of human colorectal cancer. It is critical to use a specific mouse model to address a particular research question. Here, we review commonly used mouse models for human colorectal cancer.
结直肠癌是世界上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。已经开发了许多小鼠模型来评估人类结直肠癌的特征。这些模型可分为基因工程模型、化学诱导模型和接种模型。然而,没有一种模型能够概括人类结直肠癌的所有特征。使用特定的小鼠模型来解决特定的研究问题至关重要。在此,我们综述了常用于人类结直肠癌研究的小鼠模型。