School of Physics and Astronomy (SUPA), University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland.
Science. 2011 Jul 1;333(6038):65-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1203984.
Transmission through a spinning window slightly rotates the polarization of the light, typically by a microradian. It has been predicted that the same mechanism should also rotate an image. Because this rotary photon drag has a contribution that is inversely proportional to the group velocity, the image rotation is expected to increase in a slow-light medium. Using a ruby window under conditions for coherent population oscillations, we induced an effective group index of about 1 million. The resulting rotation angle was large enough to be observed by the eye. This result shows that rotary photon drag applies to images as well as polarization. The possibility of switching between different rotation states may offer new opportunities for controlled image coding.
通过旋转窗口传输会使光的偏振方向产生轻微的旋转,通常为微弧度。有人预言,同样的机制也会使图像发生旋转。由于这种旋转光子拖拽的贡献与群速度成反比,所以人们预期在慢光介质中图像的旋转会增强。在相干布居数振荡条件下,我们利用红宝石窗口产生了大约 100 万的有效群折射率。由此产生的旋转角度之大,足以用肉眼观察到。这一结果表明,旋转光子拖拽不仅适用于偏振,也适用于图像。在不同的旋转状态之间进行切换的可能性,可能会为图像的可控编码提供新的机会。